01 The Problem
A chemical plant's high-temperature exhaust stack runs at 200–400°C around the clock, carrying combustion gases up through a tall steel chimney. Every weld and every plate slowly thins from the inside — and when a weld cracks, the gas leaking from it is hot, toxic, and an automatic regulatory violation. You can't safely inspect a hot stack from a ladder.
The Risk
High-temperature stacks routinely run 200-400°C.
Detection Gap
Wall thinning or weld degradation causes gas leakage, but 24/7 manual patrol is infeasible.