01 The Problem
At Taipower's coal-fired plants, fly-ash hoppers sit under the precipitators collecting fine, hot ash. The hopper is a sealed pressure vessel — you cannot drill into it, you cannot put a probe inside, and the ash can smolder for hours before it self-ignites. When it does, the boiler tube above the hopper sometimes ruptures from the heat, and the whole plant goes dark.
The Risk
Fly-ash hoppers can self-ignite internally, but the hopper is a sealed pressure vessel — no drilling allowed for conventional thermal probes.