01 The Problem
Inside Taipower's Mingtan pumped-hydro plant, three massive generators push 10,000-amp currents through bare copper busbars to keep northern Taiwan's grid stable. The bolted joints carrying that current are fine — until one isn't. A joint that loosens by half a millimeter doesn't look different from the outside, but the contact resistance climbs, heat builds, and eventually the metal anneals and bends.
The Risk
Low-voltage panels and generator-output busbars handle currents up to 10,000A.
Detection Gap
Loose connections cause temperature rise — at best a burn-out, at worst a short-circuit catastrophe. Conventional infrared requires shutdown and panel opening.