01 The Problem
A cement kiln is a steel cylinder 80 meters long and four meters wide, slowly turning while burning fuel inside. The refractory brick lining the inside wears unevenly. When a brick spalls and falls off, the steel shell underneath gets exposed to direct flame and starts to deform. By the time the operator sees a glowing red patch on the outside, the kiln body is bent and the repair bill exceeds $50 million.
The Risk
A cement kiln is a steel cylinder 80 meters long, slowly turning while burning fuel inside. The refractory brick lining wears unevenly.
Detection Gap
When a brick spalls, the steel shell underneath gets exposed to direct flame and can deform. A single major overhaul exceeds $50M.